Let’s look into Brazil National Anthem. Brazil, the fifth largest country in the world, has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its diverse history and traditions. One of the most important cultural symbols of Brazil is its national anthem, which embodies the country’s values, history, and spirit. In this article, we will delve into the history and meaning of the Brazilian national anthem and explore its significance to the people of Brazil.
The Origin of Brazil National Anthem
The Brazilian national anthem, known as “Hino Nacional Brasileiro” in Portuguese, was composed by Francisco Manuel da Silva in 1822. The anthem was officially adopted by Brazil in 1922, on the occasion of the country’s 100th anniversary of independence from Portugal. The lyrics of the anthem were written by Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada, a Brazilian poet, in 1909.
The Lyrics and Music of the Brazilian National Anthem
The Brazilian national anthem is a beautiful and inspiring piece of music that reflects the country’s patriotism and cultural heritage. The lyrics of the anthem celebrate the beauty and richness of Brazil’s natural resources, such as its forests, mountains, and rivers, as well as its people, who are brave and noble.
The music of the anthem is in the key of B flat major and is played in a slow and majestic tempo. The melody is simple yet stirring, with powerful crescendos that evoke a sense of pride and unity.
Portuguese Original:
Ouviram do Ipiranga as margens plácidas
De um povo heróico o brado retumbante,
E o sol da liberdade, em raios fúlgidos,
Brilhou no céu da Pátria nesse instante.
Se o penhor dessa igualdade
Conseguimos conquistar com braço forte,
Em teu seio, ó Liberdade,
Desafia o nosso peito a própria morte!
Ó Pátria amada,
Idolatrada,
Salve! Salve!
Brasil, um sonho intenso, um raio vÃvido,
De amor e de esperança à terra desce,
Se em teu formoso céu, risonho e lÃmpido,
A imagem do Cruzeiro resplandece.
Gigante pela própria natureza,
És belo, és forte, impávido colosso,
E o teu futuro espelha essa grandeza.
Terra adorada
Entre outras mil
És tu, Brasil,
Ó Pátria amada!
Dos filhos deste solo és mãe gentil,
Pátria amada,
Brasil!
Deitado eternamente em berço esplêndido,
Ao som do mar e à luz do céu profundo,
Fulguras, ó Brasil, florão da América,
Iluminado ao sol do Novo Mundo!
Do que a terra mais garrida
Teus risonhos, lindos campos têm mais flores;
“Nossos bosques têm mais vida”,
“Nossa vida” no teu seio “mais amores”.
Ó Pátria amada,
Idolatrada,
Salve! Salve!
Brasil, de amor eterno seja sÃmbolo
O lábaro que ostentas estrelado,
E diga o verde-louro dessa flâmula
Paz no futuro e glória no passado.
Mas se ergues da justiça a clava forte,
Verás que um filho teu não foge à luta,
Nem teme, quem te adora, a própria morte.
Ó Pátria amada,
Idolatrada,
Salve! Salve!
Brasil, de amor eterno seja sÃmbolo
O lábaro que ostentas estrelado,
E diga o verde-louro dessa flâmula
Paz no futuro e glória no passado.
English Translation of the Brazil National Anthem
On the bank of the placid Ipiranga
A heroic people’s shout burst forth,
And the sun of liberty, in full blaze,
Rose on the horizon of our homeland.
If the pledge of equality
We have achieved with strong arm,
In thy bosom, O Liberty,
Our hearts defy death itself!
O beloved homeland,
Idolized land,
Hail, hail!
Brazil, a dream sublime, a vivid ray
Of love and hope descends to earth,
Where in thy clear, pure, beauteous skies
The image of the Southern Cross shines forth.
O country vast by nature,
Fair and strong, courageous, too,
In thy future, oft we read
That thou wilt be victorious,
Beloved Land,
Amongst so many others,
Hail, hail!
Brazil, of eternal love be the symbol,
On thy bosom the stars of the Southern Cross
And be the motto: “Order and Progress,”
God who created thee, who tempered thee so well,
Thou art as beautiful as a dream
Significance of the Brazilian National Anthem
The Brazilian national anthem is more than just a patriotic song. It is a symbol of Brazil’s cultural identity and a source of pride for its people. The anthem is played at important national events, such as the Independence Day celebrations on September 7th, and at international sporting events, such as the Olympics and the World Cup.
The anthem also represents Brazil’s struggle for independence and its ongoing quest for social justice and equality. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made by the country’s founding fathers and of the need to uphold the values of freedom, democracy, and human rights.
FAQs about the Brazilian National Anthem
1. What language is the Brazilian national anthem in?
The Brazilian national anthem is sung in Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.
2. Who wrote the lyrics of the Brazilian national anthem?
The lyrics of the Brazilian national anthem were written by Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada, a Brazilian poet.
3. What is the significance of the Brazilian national anthem?
The Brazilian national anthem is a symbol of Brazil’s cultural identity and a source of pride for its people. It represents the country’s struggle for independence and its ongoing quest for social justice and equality.
4. When is the Brazilian national anthem played?
The Brazilian national anthem is played at important national events, such as the Independence Day celebrations on September 7th, and at international sporting events, such as the Olympics and the World Cup.
5. What is the melody of the Brazilian national anthem like?
The melody of the Brazilian national anthem is simple yet stirring, with powerful crescendos that evoke a sense of pride and unity. It is played in a slow and majestic tempo in the key of B flat major.
Conclusion
The Brazilian national anthem is a powerful and inspiring symbol of Brazil’s cultural heritage and identity. It reflects the country’s history, values, and spirit and serves as a reminder of the need to uphold the principles of freedom, democracy, and social justice. Whether played at national events or international competitions, the Brazilian national anthem evokes a sense of pride and unity among the people of Brazil.
References
- Brazil National Anthem – Hino Nacional Brasileiro. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nationalanthems.info/br.htm
- Brazil National Anthem. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.brazil.org.za/brazil-national-anthem.html
- Brazilian National Anthem – History, Lyrics and Music. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.culturalindia.net/indian-music/national-anthem-of-countries/brazilian-national-anthem.html