Pakistan National Anthem, “Pak Sarzamin,” is a proud and patriotic song that evokes a strong sense of national identity among its citizens. It is an expression of the country’s history, culture, and values, and serves as a unifying force for the diverse people of Pakistan. In this article, we will delve into the history of the anthem, its lyrics and symbolism, and its significance in the national consciousness.
History of the Pakistan National Anthem
The Pakistan national anthem was composed by Ahmed G Chagla, a musician of Goan origin, in 1949. It was officially adopted as the national anthem of Pakistan on August 13, 1954, just seven years after the country’s independence from British colonial rule. The anthem was chosen from 723 submissions in a national competition held by the government of Pakistan.
Lyrics and Symbolism of the Pakistan National Anthem
The anthem’s lyrics were written by Hafeez Jalandhri, a poet who was inspired by the natural beauty and diverse cultures of Pakistan. The first verse of the anthem is in Persian, while the remaining verses are in Urdu. The lyrics reflect the ideals of unity, faith, and discipline, which are the pillars of Pakistan’s national ethos. The anthem’s chorus, “Pakistan Zindabad,” which means “Long Live Pakistan,” is a rallying cry for national pride and patriotism.
The anthem’s music is also imbued with symbolism. It is based on raag ‘Sindh’, a traditional melody of the Sindhi people, which represents the diverse cultural heritage of Pakistan. The use of the tabla, sitar, and flute in the anthem’s orchestration further reflects the country’s rich musical traditions.
Urdu:
پاک سرزمین شاد باد
کشور حسین شاد باد
تو نشان عزم عالیشان
ارض پاکستان
مرکز یقین شاد باد
پاک سرزمین کا نظام
قوت اخوت عوام
قوم، ملک، سلطنت
پاینده تابندہ باد
شاد باد منزل مراد
پرچم ستارے اور ہلال
رہبر ترجمان رشتہ و میل
جان، تن، آرمان
کہتے ہیں میں پاکستان
میں پاکستان، میں پاکستان
English Translation:
Blessed be the sacred land
Happy be the bounteous realm
Thou symbol of high resolve
O Land of Pakistan!
Blessed be thou, citadel of faith.
The Order of this sacred land
Is the might of the brotherhood of the people
May the nation, the country, and the State
Shine in glory everlasting!
Blessed be the goal of our ambition.
The flag of the crescent and star
Leads the way to progress and perfection
Interpreter of our past, glory of our present
Inspiration of our future!
Shade of God, the Glorious and Mighty.
Significance of the Pakistan National Anthem in the National Consciousness
The Pakistan national anthem holds a special place in the hearts of the country’s citizens. It is played on all national and international occasions, from Independence Day celebrations to sporting events. The anthem is also played at the beginning of the day in schools and workplaces, as a reminder of the country’s shared values and aspirations.
Moreover, the anthem has been a source of inspiration for Pakistanis throughout the country’s turbulent history. It has served as a symbol of resistance against oppression and tyranny, and a call to uphold the principles of democracy and human rights. The anthem’s lyrics and music have become a unifying force for the diverse people of Pakistan, transcending the barriers of language, ethnicity, and religion.
FAQs
- What language is the Pakistan national anthem in?
The Pakistan national anthem is in two languages – Persian and Urdu.
- Who composed the Pakistan national anthem?
The Pakistan national anthem was composed by Ahmed G Chagla, a musician of Goan origin.
- When was the Pakistan national anthem officially adopted?
The Pakistan national anthem was officially adopted on August 13, 1954.
- What is the significance of the anthem’s chorus “Pakistan Zindabad”?
The anthem’s chorus “Pakistan Zindabad” means “Long Live Pakistan” and is a rallying cry for national pride and patriotism.
- How has the Pakistan national anthem served as a symbol of resistance?
The Pakistan national anthem has served as a symbol of resistance against oppression and tyranny, and a call to uphold the principles of democracy and human rights.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Pakistan national anthem is a powerful expression of the country’s history, culture, and values. It is a proud symbol of the nation’s identity, and a unifying force for the diverse people of Pakistan. The anthem’s lyrics and music embody the ideals of unity, faith, and discipline, which are at the heart of Pakistan’s national ethos. As the country continues to face new challenges and opportunities in the 21st century, the Pakistan national anthem will undoubtedly continue to inspire and unite its citizens, and remind them of their shared heritage and aspirations.
References
- “National Anthem of Pakistan.” Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. https://www.moib.gov.pk/National_Anthem_of_Pakistan
- “The Story Behind Pakistan’s National Anthem.” Dawn.com, August 13, 2020. https://www.dawn.com/news/1573616/the-story-behind-pakistans-national-anthem
- “National Anthem of Pakistan.” Pakistan Embassy, Washington D.C. https://embassyofpakistanusa.org/national-anthem-of-pakistan/
- Jilani, Huma. “National Anthem of Pakistan.” Pakistan Insider, August 14, 2020. https://pakistaniinsider.com/national-anthem-of-pakistan/