Bastille Day, also known as France National Day, is celebrated annually on July 14th to commemorate the storming of the Bastille, a symbol of the French monarchy and tyranny, in 1789. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution, which led to the establishment of democracy in France. The France National Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and passion all over France, and many events and festivities take place throughout the country. In this article, we will dive into the history of Bastille Day, how it is celebrated in France, and its significance to the French people.
History of France National Day
The French Revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, was a period of great social and political upheaval in France. The people of France were unhappy with the ruling monarchy, which they believed was corrupt and unjust. In July 1789, a group of revolutionaries stormed the Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris, in an attempt to seize gunpowder and arms. The storming of the Bastille was a significant moment in the French Revolution, as it represented the overthrow of the monarchy and the beginning of a new era of democracy.
The first Bastille Day celebration took place on July 14, 1790, to commemorate the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille. It was declared a national holiday by the French government in 1880, and it has been celebrated every year since.
How is Bastille Day Celebrated in France?
Bastille Day is celebrated with great pomp and show all over France, and it is a public holiday. The celebrations usually begin on the evening of July 13th, with fireworks displays taking place all over the country. In Paris, a massive fireworks display takes place at the Eiffel Tower, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.
On the morning of July 14th, a military parade takes place on the Champs-Elysées in Paris, which is attended by the French president and other dignitaries. The parade features marching bands, military units, and other groups, and it is a spectacle to behold. In addition to the parade, there are also many other events and activities that take place throughout the day, such as concerts, dances, and cultural exhibitions.
In addition to the festivities in Paris, Bastille Day is also celebrated in other parts of France, with each region putting its own unique spin on the celebrations. For example, in Marseille, a naval parade takes place, while in Nice, a flower parade is held.
Significance of France National Day
Bastille Day is a significant day for the French people, as it represents the birth of democracy in France. The storming of the Bastille was a symbolic act of defiance against the ruling monarchy, and it paved the way for the establishment of the First French Republic. The day is a celebration of the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which are enshrined in the French national motto.
For many French people, Bastille Day is also a day of national pride and patriotism. It is a time to reflect on the country’s rich history and culture, and to celebrate what it means to be French.
FAQs
- Is Bastille Day only celebrated in France?
Bastille Day is primarily celebrated in France, but it is also recognized in other parts of the world, particularly in countries with strong ties to France.
- What is the significance of the storming of the Bastille?
The storming of the Bastille was a symbolic act of defiance against the ruling monarchy, and it marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
- Why is the military parade an important part of Bastille Day?
The military parade is an important part of Bastille Day because it showcases the strength and unity of the French armed forces. It is also a reminder of the sacrifices made by French soldiers in defense of their country.
- What is the significance of the French national motto, “Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité”?
The French national motto, “Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité,” or “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” in English, represents the values of the French Republic. It is a reminder of the importance of individual liberty, equality before the law, and fraternity among all citizens.
- How do people in France celebrate Bastille Day?
People in France celebrate Bastille Day by attending parades, fireworks displays, and other festivities. Many also spend time with family and friends, and some may take the opportunity to travel or go on vacation.
References
- “Bastille Day: A Turning Point in the French Revolution.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 8 July 2021, www.history.com/topics/france/bastille-day.
- “Bastille Day: What Is It and Why Is It Celebrated?” BBC News, 14 July 2021, www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53371432.
- “Bastille Day 2021: What Is Bastille Day, How Do the French Celebrate, and What’s the Story Behind It?” The Local France, 14 July 2021, www.thelocal.fr/20160714/bastille-day-everything-you-need-to-know-about-july-14th-in-france.