The Albania National Library is the central library of Albania and the largest library in the country. It is a cultural and intellectual hub that holds a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other materials related to Albanian history, culture, and literature. The library has a rich history, having survived wars, political upheavals, and neglect. Today, it is a modern, well-equipped institution that serves the Albanian public and scholars from all over the world.
History of the Albania National Library
The history of the Albania National Library dates back to 1920 when the Albanian government established the first national library in Tirana. The library was named the Central Library and was located in the former building of the Ottoman High School. The library had a modest collection of books, mostly in Turkish, Arabic, and Albanian.
In 1939, the library was renamed the National Library of Albania and was moved to a new location, a building that had been constructed in the Italian rationalist style. The library’s collection grew rapidly during this period, thanks to donations from individuals and institutions in Albania and abroad.
During World War II, the library suffered considerable damage from bombing and looting. Many valuable books and manuscripts were lost or destroyed. After the war, the library was rebuilt and reopened in 1947. It continued to expand its collection, acquiring books and documents from all over the world.
The Collection and Services of the Albania National Library
Today, the Albania National Library has a collection of over 1.5 million items, including books, manuscripts, periodicals, maps, photographs, and audiovisual materials. The library’s collection is diverse and covers many subjects, including history, literature, art, science, and law.
The library’s reading rooms are open to the public and provide access to a wealth of information and knowledge. The library also offers a range of services to its users, including interlibrary loans, reference services, and bibliographic assistance.
The library has a special collection of rare books and manuscripts that are kept in a separate room. The collection includes illuminated manuscripts, incunabula, and old prints. Some of the most valuable items in the collection are the Albanian Gospel, written in the 6th century, and the Codex Beratinus, a 13th-century manuscript that contains the Gospels in Albanian.
The Importance of the Albania National Library for Albanian Culture and Literature
The Albania National Library plays a vital role in the preservation and promotion of Albanian culture and literature. The library is the main repository of Albanian literature and holds a vast collection of works by Albanian authors, both in Albanian and in translation. The library also collects and preserves oral literature, including folktales, songs, and ballads.
The library is also an important center for research on Albanian history and culture. Scholars from all over the world come to the library to study Albanian history, language, and literature. The library also hosts conferences, seminars, and exhibitions on a regular basis.
FAQs
- How can I access the Albania National Library’s collection?
The library’s reading rooms are open to the public, and anyone can access the collection by registering as a user.
- What kind of materials does the library have in its collection?
The library has a vast collection of books, manuscripts, periodicals, maps, photographs, and audiovisual materials, covering many subjects, including history, literature, art, science, and law.
- What is the significance of the Albania National Library for Albanian culture and literature?
The library plays a vital role in the preservation and promotion of Albanian culture and literature. It holds a vast collection of works by Albanian authors, both in Albanian and in translation. The library also collects and preserves oral literature, including folktales, songs, and ballads.
- Can I borrow books from the Albania National Library?
No, the library does not allow borrowing of its materials. However, users can make copies of the materials for personal use.
Conclusion
The Albania National Library is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in Albanian history, culture, and literature. It is a cultural and intellectual hub that serves the Albanian public and scholars from all over the world. Its vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other materials makes it a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to learn more about Albania and its people.
References
- “National Library of Albania.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 14 Mar. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Albania.
- “About Us.” National Library of Albania, 2021, www.bksh.al/en/about-us/.
- Qafzezi, G. “Albanian national bibliography and national libraries in Albania.” IFLA Journal, vol. 33, no. 4, 2007, pp. 334-341.