Walt Whitman is widely considered to be the United States of America National Poet. Born on May 31, 1819, in West Hills, New York, Whitman was one of the most influential poets of the 19th century. His writing style was unique for its time and is still relevant to this day. Whitman’s poetry often celebrated democracy, nature, and individualism, and he was also known for his works addressing controversial topics like sexuality and slavery in the USA. In this article, we will delve into the life and works of Walt Whitman, exploring his impact on American literature and culture.
Early Life of United States of America National Poet
Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in West Hills, New York. His family was poor, and he had to leave school at a young age to help support them. Despite this, Whitman was an avid reader and self-educated himself. He began his career as a teacher but soon found his true calling as a journalist.
Whitman’s Career as a Journalist
Whitman started his career as a journalist in the 1840s. He worked for several newspapers, including the Brooklyn Eagle and the New Orleans Crescent. It was during this time that he began to develop his unique writing style, which he would later use in his poetry.
The Publication of “Leaves of Grass”
Whitman published his first edition of “Leaves of Grass” in 1855. The book was a collection of 12 poems, including his famous poem “Song of Myself.” “Leaves of Grass” was unlike anything that had been published before, and it caused a stir in the literary world.
The Reception of “Leaves of Grass”
“Leaves of Grass” was initially met with mixed reviews. Some critics praised it for its originality, while others criticized it for its controversial themes, including sexuality and democracy. However, the book’s popularity grew over time, and it went through several revisions and additions over the years.
The Civil War and Its Effect on Whitman’s Writing
During the Civil War of USA, Whitman worked as a volunteer nurse, tending to wounded soldiers in Washington D.C. This experience had a profound effect on him and his writing. He wrote several poems about the war, including “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” and “O Captain! My Captain!” which were both written about the death of President Lincoln.
Other Notable Works by United States of America National Poet
In addition to “Leaves of Grass,” Whitman wrote several other notable works, including “Drum-Taps,” a collection of poems about the Civil War, and “Specimen Days,” a memoir of his time as a nurse during the war.
Themes in Whitman’s Poetry
Whitman’s poetry is known for its celebration of democracy, nature, and individualism. He often wrote about the beauty of the USA’s landscape and the importance of embracing one’s individuality. He also addressed controversial topics like slavery and sexuality in his works.
Walt Whitman’s Legacy
Walt Whitman’s impact on American literature and culture cannot be overstated. His unique writing style and unconventional subject matter revolutionized the literary world and paved the way for future generations of writers in the USA and beyond. Whitman’s celebration of democracy, nature, and individualism also contributed to a shift in American culture during the 19th century.
Top 5 Walt Whitman Poems You Need to Read
If you’re interested in reading Walt Whitman’s poetry, here are five of his most famous works that you shouldn’t miss:
- “Song of Myself”
- “O Captain! My Captain!”
- “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”
- “I Hear America Singing”
- “A Noiseless Patient Spider”
FAQs
- What makes Walt Whitman’s poetry so unique?
Whitman’s poetry is unique for its unconventional style and subject matter. He often wrote about controversial topics like sexuality and democracy, and his writing style was free-form and experimental.
- Why is Walt Whitman considered the United States of America’s national poet?
Whitman’s impact on USA’s literature and culture is significant. His writing celebrated democracy, nature, and individualism, and his work contributed to a shift in American culture during the 19th century.
- What themes does Walt Whitman’s poetry explore?
Whitman’s poetry explores themes like democracy, individualism, nature, and sexuality. He often celebrated the beauty of the American landscape and encouraged readers to embrace their individuality.
- What was the reception of “Leaves of Grass” when it was first published?
“Leaves of Grass” was initially met with mixed reviews. Some critics praised it for its originality, while others criticized it for its controversial themes.
- What are some tips for teaching Walt Whitman’s poetry?
When teaching Whitman’s poetry, it’s important to provide historical context, encourage discussion, and use multimedia resources to help students gain a deeper understanding of his work.
Conclusion
Walt Whitman’s impact on literature and culture of USA is significant, and his unique writing style and unconventional subject matter continue to inspire readers today. From his celebrated work “Leaves of Grass” to his poems about the Civil War, Whitman’s legacy as the United States of America’s national poet is well-deserved.
References:
- Academy of American Poets. (2021). Walt Whitman. Retrieved from https://poets.org/poet/walt-whitman
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2020). Walt Whitman. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walt-Whitman
- National Park Service. (n.d.). Walt Whitman Birthplace State Historic Site and Interpretive Center. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/places/walt-whitman-birthplace-state-historic-site-and-interpretive-center.htm
