If you are a lover of art and culture, then a visit to the Russia National Museum, also known as the State Russian Museum, is a must. Located in the heart of Saint Petersburg, this museum is a treasure trove of Russian art and culture spanning over a thousand years. In this article, we will take you on a virtual tour of the Russia National Museum, exploring its rich history, collections, and exhibits.
History of the Russia National Museum
The Russia National Museum was founded in 1895 by Tsar Nicholas II, who wanted to create a museum that would showcase the artistic and cultural achievements of Russia. The museum was originally housed in the Mikhailovsky Palace and was later expanded to include the Benois Wing, which was designed by the famous Russian architect Leon Benois. Today, the museum has over 400,000 exhibits, making it one of the largest museums in the world.
Collections at the Russia National Museum
The Russia National Museum has an extensive collection of Russian art, ranging from ancient icons to contemporary art. Some of the most notable collections include:
Ancient Russian Art
This collection features ancient icons, manuscripts, and decorative arts from the 11th to the 17th century. The collection includes works by famous Russian artists such as Andrei Rublev, Dionisius, and Theophanes the Greek.
Russian Decorative Arts
This collection showcases the finest examples of Russian decorative arts, including Faberge eggs, porcelain, and silverware. The collection also features a range of traditional Russian costumes and textiles.
Russian Painting
The Russian painting collection at the museum is one of the most extensive in the world. It features works by famous Russian artists such as Ivan Aivazovsky, Ilya Repin, and Kazimir Malevich. The collection also includes a range of paintings from the 18th and 19th centuries, which showcase the evolution of Russian art.
Modern Art
The museum also has an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, which includes works by artists such as Wassily Kandinsky, Marc Chagall, and Kazimir Malevich. The collection features a range of styles, from avant-garde to socialist realism.
Exhibits at the Russia National Museum
In addition to its permanent collections, the Russia National Museum also hosts a range of temporary exhibitions throughout the year. These exhibitions showcase the work of both Russian and international artists and cover a range of themes, from contemporary art to traditional Russian crafts.
Plan your visit to the Russia National Museum
If you are planning a visit to the Russia National Museum, there are a few things you should keep in mind. The museum is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, with extended hours on Wednesdays and Fridays. The entrance fee is 700 rubles for adults, and there are discounts available for students and seniors.
FAQs
1. What is the Russia National Museum?
The Russia National Museum, also known as the State Russian Museum, is a museum in Saint Petersburg that showcases the artistic and cultural achievements of Russia.
2. What kind of art is on display at the museum?
The museum has an extensive collection of Russian art, ranging from ancient icons to contemporary art. Some of the most notable collections include ancient Russian art, Russian decorative arts, Russian painting, and modern art.
3. How much does it cost to visit the museum?
The entrance fee to the museum is 700 rubles for adults, with discounts available for students and seniors.
4. What are the opening hours of the museum?
The museum is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, with extended hours on Wednesdays and Fridays.
5. Can I take photographs inside the museum?
Photography is allowed in some parts of the museum, but not all. It is best to check with the museum staff before taking any photographs.
Conclusion
The Russia National Museum is a true gem of Russian art and culture. With its extensive collections and impressive exhibits, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and traditions of Russia. Whether you are a seasoned art lover or just looking to learn more about Russian culture, a visit to the Russia National Museum is an experience not to be missed.
References:
- “The State Russian Museum.” Russiainfocentre, n.d., www.russiainfocentre.org.uk/russian-museum.
- “The State Russian Museum.” Russianmuseums.info, n.d., www.russianmuseums.info/M203.
- “The State Russian Museum.” Saint-petersburg.com, n.d., www.saint-petersburg.com/museums/state-russian-museum.