Barbados National Museum: A Journey Through the Island’s Past

Let’s talk about Barbados National Museum. Barbados is a small island country in the Caribbean, known for its turquoise waters, golden beaches, and rich cultural heritage. The island’s history is a fascinating tapestry of different cultures and peoples, and there’s no better place to explore that history than at the Barbados Museum & Historical Society. In this article, we will take you on a journey through the island’s past, from its pre-Columbian inhabitants to its colonial and post-colonial eras, all through the lens of the museum’s exhibits and collections.

Barbados National Museum; History and Mission

The Barbados Museum & Historical Society was founded in 1933 as the Barbados Historical Society, with the aim of preserving the island’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Over the years, the museum has expanded its collections and exhibits, becoming the premier cultural institution in Barbados.

The museum’s mission is to promote an understanding and appreciation of the island’s history and culture, through research, exhibitions, and educational programs. It is committed to preserving and interpreting the material culture and social history of Barbados, and to promoting the island’s cultural heritage to a global audience.

Permanent Exhibits at Barbados National Museum

The museum’s permanent exhibits are divided into eight main galleries, each exploring a different period in the island’s history. These exhibits are a fascinating journey through time, from the pre-Columbian era to the present day.

Pre-Columbian Barbados

This exhibit explores the island’s pre-Columbian history, including its indigenous Amerindian inhabitants, the Arawaks and Caribs. The exhibit includes artifacts such as pottery, stone tools, and ceremonial objects, as well as interactive displays that allow visitors to learn about the daily life and customs of these ancient peoples.

African Heritage

This exhibit explores the legacy of the African diaspora in Barbados, from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in the 17th century to the present day. It includes artifacts such as slave chains and branding irons, as well as exhibits on the island’s rich musical and cultural traditions, which have their roots in African heritage.

European Settlement

This exhibit explores the island’s colonial history, from the arrival of the first Europeans in the 17th century to the end of slavery in 1834. It includes artifacts such as maps, furniture, and household objects, as well as exhibits on the island’s social and economic history during this period.

The Sugar Industry

This exhibit explores the pivotal role of the sugar industry in Barbados’ history, from its beginnings in the 17th century to its decline in the 20th century. It includes exhibits on the sugar plantation system, the slave trade, and the technology and innovation that made Barbados one of the leading producers of sugar in the world.

Emancipation and Beyond

This exhibit explores the social and cultural changes that took place in Barbados after the abolition of slavery in 1834. It includes exhibits on the challenges faced by the newly freed slaves, such as the struggle for land ownership and political representation, as well as exhibits on the island’s religious and cultural traditions during this period.

Military History

This exhibit explores the island’s military history, from the 17th century to the present day. It includes exhibits on the island’s role in the colonial wars between Britain and France, as well as exhibits on the island’s contribution to the world wars of the 20th century.

Barbados in the World Wars

This exhibit focuses specifically on the island’s contribution to the two world wars of the 20th century. It includes exhibits on the island’s military personnel, as well as on the home front and the impact of the wars on Barbadian society.

Independence and Beyond

This exhibit explores the period of Barbados’ history since gaining independence from Britain in 1966. It includes exhibits on the island’s political and economic development, as well as exhibits on its cultural and social history during this period.

Temporary Exhibits at Barbados National Museum

In addition to its permanent exhibits, the Barbados Museum & Historical Society also hosts temporary exhibits throughout the year. These exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from art and culture to science and technology. The museum’s website has information on upcoming temporary exhibits, as well as on past exhibits.

Events and Programs

The Barbados Museum & Historical Society also hosts a variety of events and programs throughout the year. These include lectures, workshops, and tours, as well as special events such as holiday celebrations and cultural festivals. The museum’s website has a calendar of events, as well as information on how to book guided tours or educational programs.

Visiting the Barbados National Museum

If you’re interested in exploring Barbados’ rich cultural and historical heritage, a visit to the Barbados Museum & Historical Society is a must. Here’s what you need to know before you go:

Location and Hours

The museum is located in the historic Garrison area of Bridgetown, Barbados’ capital city. It’s open Monday to Saturday from 9am to 5pm, and on Sundays and public holidays from 2pm to 6pm.

Admission and Guided Tours

Admission to the museum is BDS$20 for adults and BDS$10 for children under 12. Guided tours are available for an additional fee of BDS$15 per person. Group rates are also available for school groups and other organizations.

Amenities

The museum has a gift shop where you can purchase books, souvenirs, and other items related to Barbadian culture and history. There’s also a café on site where you can grab a bite to eat or a cup of coffee.

Conclusion

The Barbados Museum & Historical Society is a fascinating journey through the island’s past, from its pre-Columbian inhabitants to its colonial and post-colonial eras. Its exhibits and collections offer a unique insight into the material culture and social history of Barbados, and its events and programs provide opportunities to learn and engage with the island’s rich cultural heritage. A visit to the museum is a must for anyone interested in exploring the history and culture of this beautiful Caribbean island.

FAQs

  • Is the Barbados Museum & Historical Society accessible to people with disabilities?

Yes, the museum is fully accessible to people with disabilities. It has wheelchair ramps, elevators, and other amenities to ensure accessibility for all visitors.

  • How long does it take to explore the museum’s permanent exhibits?

It can take anywhere from 1-2 hours to explore the museum’s permanent exhibits, depending on your level of interest and engagement with the exhibits.

  • Can I book a guided tour of the museum?

Yes, guided tours of the museum are available for an additional fee of BDS$15 per person. You can book a guided tour in advance or at the museum’s information desk.

  • Are there any special events or programs at the museum?

Yes, the museum hosts a variety of events and programs throughout the year, including lectures, workshops, and tours. Check the museum’s website for a calendar of upcoming events.

  • Is there parking available at the museum?

Yes, there is limited parking available at the museum. Additional parking is available in the surrounding area. It’s recommended to use public transportation or a taxi when visiting the museum, as parking can be difficult to find in the area.

References:

  • Barbados Museum & Historical Society. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from https://www.barbmuse.org.bb/about-us
  • Visit Barbados. (n.d.). Barbados Museum & Historical Society. Retrieved from https://www.visitbarbados.org/barbados-museum-historical-society
  • Barbados Tourism Marketing Inc. (n.d.). The Barbados Museum & Historical Society. Retrieved from https://www.visitbarbados.org/the-barbados-museum-historical-society

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