The Day of Restoration of Independence is the Azerbaijan National Day, celebrated on October 18th every year. This day marks the restoration of the independence of Azerbaijan, which was declared on May 28th, 1918, and lasted until April 28th, 1920, when the country was occupied by the Soviet Union. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan declared independence on August 30th, 1991, but it was not until October 18th, 1991, that the restoration of independence was officially recognized.
History of Azerbaijan National Day
Declaration of Independence in 1918
On May 28th, 1918, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic declared independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, becoming the first Muslim-majority democratic state in the world. The declaration of independence was adopted by the National Council of Azerbaijan, led by Mammed Amin Rasulzade. The country established a parliamentary republic and adopted a constitution that guaranteed basic civil and political rights to all citizens.
Occupation by the Soviet Union
On April 28th, 1920, the Red Army invaded Azerbaijan and occupied the country, establishing the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The democratic government was overthrown, and the country became a part of the Soviet Union.
Restoration of Independence in 1991
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan declared independence on August 30th, 1991, along with other republics of the Soviet Union. However, the restoration of independence was not immediately recognized by the international community. It was not until October 18th, 1991, that the restoration of independence was officially recognized, and Azerbaijan became a member of the United Nations.
How Azerbaijanis Celebrates Azerbaijan National Day
Azerbaijan National Day is a public holiday in the country, and the celebrations are marked by parades, cultural events, and fireworks. The day is a time for people to come together and celebrate their country’s independence, and to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who fought for independence.
The Importance of Azerbaijan National Day
National Day is an important day for any country, as it is an opportunity to reflect on the country’s history, culture, and achievements. It is a time to celebrate the country’s identity and to show pride in its accomplishments. For Azerbaijan, National Day is a reminder of the country’s struggle for independence and its emergence as a modern, democratic state.
Conclusion
The Day of Restoration of Independence is a significant national day for Azerbaijan. It marks the country’s struggle for independence and its emergence as a modern, democratic state. The celebrations are a time for people to come together and celebrate their country’s independence, and to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who fought for independence.
FAQs
- When is Azerbaijan National Day?
Azerbaijan National Day, also known as the Day of Restoration of Independence, is celebrated on October 18th every year.
- What is the history of Azerbaijan’s independence?
Azerbaijan declared independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic on May 28th, 1918. However, it was occupied by the Soviet Union on April 28th, 1920. Azerbaijan declared independence again on August 30th, 1991, and the restoration of independence was officially recognized on October 18th, 1991.
- How does Azerbaijan celebrate National Day?
Azerbaijan National Day is a public holiday in the country, and the celebrations are marked by parades, cultural events, and fireworks.
- Why is National Day important for Azerbaijan?
National Day is an important day for any country, as it is an opportunity to reflect on the country’s history, culture, and achievements. For Azerbaijan, National Day is particularly important because it marks the country’s struggle for independence and its emergence as a modern, democratic state.
- What is the significance of Azerbaijan’s independence?
Azerbaijan’s independence is significant because it allowed the country to establish its own government, develop its own economy, and pursue its own interests. It also allowed Azerbaijan to become a member of the international community, and to participate in international organizations and events.
References
- “Azerbaijan: National Day”, Office Holidays
- “History of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic”, Azerbaijan Republic Embassy
- “Azerbaijan – Restoration of Independence”, Country Studies
