Chamomile, scientifically known as Matricaria chamomilla, is not only a widely known and loved plant, but it also holds a special place in the hearts of Russians as their national flower. This small, white flower with a yellow center is ubiquitous in Russia, growing on the side of roads, in fields, and even in backyards. But what makes chamomile so special to Russians? In this article, we will explore the symbolism and significance of chamomile as Russia national flower.
What is Chamomile?
Chamomile is a small, white flower with a yellow center that belongs to the Asteraceae family. There are two common types of chamomile: Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) and German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla). German chamomile is the more commonly used variety and is the one that is recognized as Russia’s national flower.
Chamomile has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries and is known for its calming properties. It is commonly used in tea, essential oils, and creams.
History of Russia National Flower
Chamomile has a long history in Russia, dating back to ancient times. It was used by the ancient Slavs for medicinal purposes, and it was even mentioned in the Russian Chronicles of the 11th century. During the reign of Peter the Great, chamomile was used to make a refreshing drink called zavarka, which was similar to tea.
Symbolism and Significance of Russia National Flower
Chamomile holds a special place in the hearts of Russians, and it is seen as a symbol of purity, innocence, and beauty. It is also associated with the sun, as its yellow center resembles the sun’s rays.
Chamomile is often given as a gift on special occasions, such as weddings and graduations, and it is also commonly used in funeral wreaths. In Russian folklore, chamomile is believed to have magical properties, and it is thought to protect against evil spirits.
Health Benefits of Russia National Flower
Chamomile has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries and is known for its calming properties. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and digestive problems. It is also used to reduce inflammation and to promote wound healing.
Uses of Chamomile in Russia
Chamomile is used for a variety of purposes in Russia. It is commonly used to make tea, which is enjoyed both hot and cold. It is also used in creams and lotions, as it is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
Chamomile is also used in traditional Russian medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including colds, fever, and digestive problems.
Chamomile in Literature and Art
Chamomile has been a popular subject in Russian literature and art for centuries. It is often used as a symbol of purity and innocence in poetry and literature. It is also a popular subject in paintings and other forms of art.
Chamomile in Folklore and Superstition
Chamomile has played a significant role in Russian folklore and superstition. It is believed that chamomile can protect against evil spirits and that it can bring good luck. It is also believed that if you pick chamomile at night, you will have bad luck.
In some parts of Russia, it is believed that chamomile can help you find love. It is said that if you rub chamomile on your clothes and walk around, you will attract the attention of your crush.
Chamomile in Modern Russia
Chamomile remains an important part of Russian culture today. It is still commonly used for medicinal purposes, and it is also enjoyed as a beverage. Chamomile tea is a popular drink in Russia, especially during the colder months.
Chamomile is also used in various beauty products in Russia, such as creams and lotions. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
Chamomile Festivals and Celebrations
Chamomile festivals and celebrations are held in various parts of Russia to celebrate this beloved flower. One of the most popular festivals is the Chamomile Festival, which takes place in the city of Tula. The festival includes chamomile-themed exhibits, concerts, and other events.
How to Grow Chamomile
Chamomile is relatively easy to grow and can be grown in a variety of conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. Chamomile seeds can be planted in the spring or fall, and the flowers will bloom in the summer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Is chamomile native to Russia?
No, chamomile is not native to Russia, but it has been grown in Russia for centuries and is now recognized as Russia’s national flower.
- What are the health benefits of chamomile?
Chamomile is known for its calming properties and is commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and digestive problems. It is also used to reduce inflammation and to promote wound healing.
- How is chamomile used in Russia?
Chamomile is used for a variety of purposes in Russia. It is commonly used to make tea, which is enjoyed both hot and cold. It is also used in creams and lotions, as it is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
- What are some chamomile festivals in Russia?
One of the most popular chamomile festivals in Russia is the Chamomile Festival, which takes place in the city of Tula. The festival includes chamomile-themed exhibits, concerts, and other events.
- What is the symbolism of chamomile in Russia?
Chamomile is seen as a symbol of purity, innocence, and beauty in Russia. It is also associated with the sun, as its yellow center resembles the sun’s rays.
Conclusion
Chamomile is not just a flower to the people of Russia; it is a symbol of their culture and heritage. From its long history in traditional medicine to its modern-day uses in tea and skincare products, chamomile continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Russians. Its significance in Russian folklore and superstition only adds to its mystique and allure. It is truly a flower worth celebrating.
References
- “Russia’s national flower: Chamomile” by Russia Beyond: https://www.rbth.com/travel/330019-russia-national-flower-chamomile
- “Chamomile Tea: Benefits, Side Effects, and Preparations” by Healthline: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/chamomile-tea-benefits
- “Chamomile” by Garden Design: https://www.gardendesign.com/plants/chamomile.html